It’s easy to neglect those dormant trees in your yard when branches are bare and temperatures continue to be cold. As the saying goes, however, spring is just around the corner, and now is the time to take steps that will encourage lush, healthy trees when the weather breaks.
Here at GP Tree, we suggest remembering four things—inspect, prune, treat and feed. Follow a few simple directions with each step, and you should have strong, healthy trees each summer and for many years.
Inspect
Late in the winter is a good time to take a walk in your yard and inspect your trees for broken branches and other damage from snow and ice. The lack of foliage makes it easier to see cracks and breaks, as well as dead branches, and removal is best handled earlier than later. Also check the trunk and bark for signs of disease or insect infestation that may have flared up during the winter. These issues should be addressed by a professional as soon as possible.
Prune
Branches and limbs that have been seriously damaged by snow or ice can be a safety concern and should be removed immediately. If damage is significant or damaged limbs large, contact a professional for removal and to advise as to whether the tree can be saved.
For minor pruning, late winter to early spring is ideal, as the tree’s dormant state encourages quicker and more complete healing. Study the shape of your tree before trimming and focus on removing dead limbs. Cut where growth will occur and not too close to the trunk to avoid exposing fresh bark.
Treat
If your late winter inspection reveals potential disease or insect infestation, it is best to contact a professional as soon as possible for a detailed assessment of the problem and solution. For DIYers, be aware that most insecticides have explicit instructions regarding application. Somewhat warmer temperatures are needed for effectiveness, and, in some cases, to avoid damaging the tree. This is especially true with fruit trees, so you will want to ascertain that temps will stay in the appropriate range before using any insecticide to treat your trees.
Feed
Many trees, especially flowering and fruit trees, will benefit from some nutrients added to the soil in late winter. It is advisable first to test your soil to determine whether the pH level is appropriate for the trees. Other nutrients that you may consider adding include nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Timing this before growth begins allows the roots time to absorb the nutrients and provide healthy, strong growth for the full season.
Do you have questions about tree care? Are you concerned your tree needs some attention? Contact the experts at GP Tree today!